Aptronym Definition and Examples in English

An aptronym is a  name that matches the occupation or character of its owner, often in a humorous or ironic way. Also called an aptonym or a  namephreak. A contemporary example of an aptronym is Usain Lightning Bolt, the Jamaican sprinter whos widely regarded as the worlds fastest man. Other examples include poet William Wordsworth, undertaker Robert Coffin, and astronaut Sally Ride.   The term aptronym  (literally, an apt name) was coined by American newspaper columnist Franklin Pierce Adams, best known by his initials F.P.A. Examples and Observations Charles H. ElsterAn aptronym is an apt name, one that is especially descriptive of or suited to a person: for example, William Wordsworth, the poet; Margaret Court, the tennis player; Gray Davis, the sober, gray-haired former governor of California; and Marilyn vos Savant, the Parade columnist who has the worlds highest recorded IQ. Often the aptronym is humorously unsuitable--like Robert Coffin for an undertaker or Dr. Gas for a gastroenterologist--in which case I would call it a distronym or a jocunym. A euonym is an especially auspicious name, like Jesus, which means savior, or Harry Truman.Chrysti M. SmithAptronyms have a long history in English literature. In the 17th century Christian allegory Pilgrims Progress, author John Bunyan aptronymed two of his characters Mr. Worldly Wiseman and Mr. Talkative. Shakespeares character Hotspur in King Henry IV is quick-tempered and impatient. We can find apt titles in contemporary popular culture as well. Snidely Whiplash is the aptronym o f the black-caped, mustache-twirling nemesis of Dudley Do-Right. Sweet Polly Purebred is a dog who is always rescued from peril by her hero in the 1960s cartoon series Underdog.Dr. Russell Brain and Dr. Henry HeadWhen a name is felt to be especially appropriate to a person, linguists call it an aptronym. . . . There is an ornithologist called Bird, a pediatrician called Babey, and a scientist specializing in animal bioacoustics called Dolphin. A famous case is Dr. Russell Brain, a leading British neurologist. There was also a journal called Brain. It was edited for a time by Dr. Henry Head. Opposites also attract. There has been a cardinal called Sin (in the Philippines) and a police chief called Lawless (in the US).Mrs. Heather CarbWhile looking for a telephone number, we noted an aptronym. A family named Wood owns a lumber company. A New York Times article on weekend workers (Jackson, 2002, March 10) mentioned Mrs. Heather Carb, who is a bakery manager near Philadelphia.

Heart of Darkness/Apocalypse Now Essay - 1782 Words

ENGLISH EXTENSION ESSAY – Heart of Darkness/Apocalypse Now The dark core of human nature has been a timeless notion, explored and extrapolated by many literary critics. Both the core text, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and its film appropriation, Apocalypse Now directed by Francis Ford Coppola, ignite interest as to question whether humans are essentially creatures of dark nature when stripped down to bare essentials. When these are linked to values of greed and hunger for power and domination, these forces emerge through extreme characterization. Furthermore, through the manipulation of the setting, one can also see the dark forces are reflected in the surroundings. Under the guise of civilisation, the central characters pursue†¦show more content†¦The confusion in morality manifested in mentality changes can also be found through the driver of the boat seen in, That fool-helmsman, his hands on the spokes, was lifting his knees high, stamping his feet, clamping his mouth, like a reined in horse. The use of simile and animal im agery shows Helmsman losing his mind. Marlow describes Kurtz as being a gifted creature and of all his attributes, the one that stood out pre-eminently, was his ability to talk, his words--the gift of expression, the bewildering, the illuminating, the most exalted and the most contemptible, the pulsating stream of light, or the deceitful flow from the heart of an impenetrable darkness. Through the use of high modality language and asyndeton, Kurtz Ultimately, Conrad presents to the audience that one cannot simply go forth to dominate another culture and not be affected. This is highlighted in the end of the novel as Marlow sits in contemplation and comments, the uttermost ends of the earth flowed somber under an overcast sky--seemed to lead into the heart of an immense darkness. The use of pathetic fallacy leaves the audience with an unsettled feeling that is unresolved, as the ending leaves it up to the reader to make judgments. Apocalypse Now is the film appropriation of Heart of Darkness directed by Francis Ford Coppola in 1979. Similarly, the film indicts the AmericanShow MoreRelated Comparative Essay of Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now1050 Words   |  5 PagesComparative Essay of Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now The ties between Joseph Conrads book, â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and Francis Coppolas movie, â€Å"Apocalypse Now† are unmistakable. Apocalypse Nows correctness in following the story line of the Heart of Darkness is amazing although the settings of each story are from completely different location and time periods. From the jungle of the Congo in Africa to the Nung river in Vietnam, Joseph Conrads ideals are not lost. In both the bookRead MoreEssay Apocalypse Now / Heart of Darkness862 Words   |  4 Pages When Joseph Conrad sat down to write Heart of Darkness over a century ago he decided to set his tale amidst his own countrys involvement in the African Congo. Deep in the African jungle his character would make his journey to find the Captain gone astray. Over eighty years later Francis Ford Coppolas Willard would take his journey not in Afica but in the jungles of South Asia. Coppolas Film, Apocalypse Now uses the backdrop of the American Vietnam War yet the similarities between the ConradsRead More Comparing Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness   Ã‚   In the opening scenes of the documentary film Hearts of Darkness-A Filmmakers Apocalypse, Eleanor Coppola describes her husband Franciss film, Apocalypse Now, as being loosely based on Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness. Indeed, loosely is the word; the period, setting, and circumstances of the film are totally different from those of the novella. Yet, a close analysis of character, plot, and theme in each respective work reveals thatRead More Apocalypse Now vs Heart of Darkness Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pages Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now lacks the impact of its inspiration, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. While the basic elements of imperialism and human nature remain intact, the characters of the film bare little resemblance to their literary counterparts. The film serves as a re-interpretation of Conrad’s novella, updated from 19th-century British imperialism in the Congo to a critique of 20th-century U.S. imperialism in Southeast Asia. Cop pola’s changes in setting and plot structure, howeverRead MoreHeart of Darkness vs. Apocalypse Now Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages In Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now, both Joseph Conrad and Francis Ford Coppola create similar statements through their creations as they both centralize their views upon the effects of environmental changes that affect the human condition. The film Apocalypse Now vaguely reflects a similar message pursued by Conrad’s novella, due to the difference in time period, place setting, and circumstances in which the film was created. Conrad wrote his novella during British colonization, focusingRead More Revealing the Heart of Darkness in Apocalypse Now Essay2178 Words   |  9 PagesRevealing the Heart of Darkness in Apocalypse Now Often a novel filmed as a movie departs from the original story, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse.   However, many great works of literature have inspired movies, and served as the basis for a great film, even though the film may approach the literature in a different way. Such is the case with Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now, which was inspired by Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness.   Coppola and the screenwriter, John MileusRead More Transformation in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since Francis Ford Coppola’s   Apocalypse Now was based on Joseph Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, it is possible to draw many parallels between the two works. Both can be interpreted as metaphors for a journey through the inner self, and each has its own particular message to convey. In many ways they also appear to have similarities to Arthurian Legend, in particular the quest for the holy grail, and other allegorical journeyRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Heart of Darkness/Apocalypse Now1353 Words   |  6 PagesApocalypse Now, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, is the story of Captain Willards journey up the Nung River in Cambodia to kill a general, Kurtz, who has lost control of himself. It is set in the Vietnam War and is a very gritty and affecting film. Imagine my surprise when I learned that it was sort of based on Joseph Conrads famous novella, Heart of Darkness. Conrads book, the tale of the sailor Marlowes African adventure, is a study on the evils of colonialism. The two stories at first glanceRead More Light and Dark in Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesDark in Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness    In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Marlow chooses a brighter path than his counterpart in Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now, Capt. Willard. The two share in the duty of searching for and discovering Kurtz, as well as taking care of his memory, but their beliefs before encountering him place the characters at opposing ends of a theme. These opposing ends are light and dark, representing good and evil. In the opening pages of Heart of DarknessRead MoreHuman Nature in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Nature in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now the reader learns more and more about human nature as Marlow, Captain Willard, go farther and farther up the river in search of Kurtz. An evil side lies within every man, but this evil remains repressed by society. When moving up the river and farther away from civilization, the evil side begins to break out. Whenever basically different cultures meet

External Auditing Of Information Security - 1634 Words

External Auditing of Information Security Yue Dai ACC 412 Auditing Belhaven University 8/1/2015 Abstract This paper is meant to be a guide for general readers including IT professionals, external auditors and so on. This research paper has a main focus on the external auditing of information security. It provides a basic understanding of the reasons for external auditing of information security. It is also meant as an aid for auditors to have solutions and Biblical implications and other possible recommendations. A variety of research techniques are used in this passage, such as analysis of files, writing questions, listing examples and making conclusions. In conclusion, It is essential that IT and audit work together in†¦show more content†¦As part of this, external auditors often examine and evaluate internal controls used in managing the risks which could affect the financial accounts, to determine if they are working properly. Information security - Information security is way of protecting information from being stolen or revised. All companies have secret information and they should protect them from other people who might take advantage of them. Once the security got hacked, it can lead companies to serious situations and they may face huge loss. Therefore the information security audit (IS audit) are intended to improve the level of information security to maintain a certain level of security in an organization. Information security audit - An information security audit is an audit of the organization s level of information security.(Wikipedia) It can be seen as a part of an information technology audit when centered on the IT aspects of information security. Information technology (IT) audits assess the controls, accuracy, and integrity of an institution’s electronic data processing and computer areas. Information security audit is often then referred to as an information technology security audit. ITs usually have the duty to protect confidential information. Internal control - The power point slide in the Lecture 4 defines Internal control as: Internal control is broadly defined as a

Hypothesis Testing in Fashion Designer Industry free essay sample

This is the final project for the Data Analysis for Business class. I’ve been learning how to analyze statistics and how those studies will help in predicting and deciding in business cases during this quarter. This project also gives me a chance to use what I have learned in class in real life. My project is about the growth of the number of employments in the fashion designer industry. According to the Bureau of Labor in the United States, a growth of 5% will exist in this industry by 2016. Through this project I want to prove that the prediction of the Bureau of Labor in the United States is true, and reject the hypothesis that the growth of this industry is less than 5%. 2. Body: You can add a theoretical discussion in your project†¦this is optional. But, if you want to discuss your study’s goal and basic theoretical truth behind your hypotheses, you are welcome to do that in this section. We will write a custom essay sample on Hypothesis Testing in Fashion Designer Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. Hypotheses: The industry will grow less than 5%. 4. Method: 5. 1. Data Collection: Annual wage of fashion designers by areas, May 2006 After calculating the correlation, I have to construct a confident interval of 90% and 95%. Using the t-table, the Z-table and the F-table. Which are†¦ We can say that the employment level affects the wage rates, and there is a positive correlation coefficient between wage rates and employment level. 5. 3. Findings: Discuss which hypotheses you rejected/not rejected! Discuss your finding and points that help you to support your decision! 5. Conclusion: 6. References: List the references you used in your project—possibly link and URLs! I’d like to know where you are finding the theoretical info or data!

Poison Gas- WWI Essay Example

Poison Gas- WWI Essay In World War One, chemical weapons became popular. Poison gas, such as mustard and chlorine became the number one thing to use. Gas was invented to cause fear to the soldiers the army was fghting. The gas could cause death quickly over a few days which was why poison gas was the most feared of all the soldiers. Poison gas could be used when the soldiers wanted to knock out a large amount of people without having to do much. Gun shots from a machine gun were more common but using the gas put the soldiers in more pain which the army liked. Soldiers would have to put on simple gas masks and if these were unsuccessful, an attack could leave a victim in agony for days and weeks before he finally gave up on his injuries. It was found that the ammonia in the pad neutralized the chlorine. These pads were held over the face until the soldiers could escape from the poisonous fumes. Other soldiers preferred to use handkerchiefs, a sock, a flannel body-belt, dampened with a solution of bicarbonate of soda, and tied across the mouth and nose until the gas passed over (poisongas. rg). This technique however idnt always work. Mustard gas has been said to be a favorite of the US because it could be easily changed into bombs. Mustard gas could produce wounds looking like burns or blisters when they come into contact with the skin. Symptoms showed between 2-24 hours and if they didnt you would know that you werent exposed. Symptoms included: becoming hoarse, skin start to swell, eye pain, sneezing, and coughing. The most common death of being exposed to the mustard gas was lung failure. We will write a custom essay sample on Poison Gas- WWI specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Poison Gas- WWI specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Poison Gas- WWI specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The only treatments for being exposed to the gas were removal of all of your clothing and having your head because those were mainly the areas that usually got exposed. Most people believe that the Germans were the first ones to use gas, but really it was the French. The French threw grenades that were full of gas at their enemies. The Germans didnt do anything to stop the French from using the gas. The Germans thought it was a good idea so they started using it themselves. The first gas that was used was tear gas but when the soldiers realized that the gas was less severe and didnt do much at all, so the soldiers started using chlorine. The soldiers usually hid in a trench which was a skinny, deep pit surrounded with barbed wire that was used for fghting. The trench was like a wall and protected the soldiers. The gas injured many soldiers, burning their lungs and skin. Trenches didnt provide much protection, which made it an effective weapon. Eventually the gas was banned because the Declaration was signed which objected to the use of deleterious gases. As you can see chemical weapons put a huge impact on World War One soldiers using them in the early 1900s we wouldnt get to learn about it in history oday. CITATION Firstworldwar. com. First World War. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. Poison Gas and World War One. Poison Gas and World War One. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. WW1 Poison Gas. WW1 Poison Gas. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. The Horrific Use Of Poison Gas During World War One Canada at War Forums. The Horrific Use Of Poison Gas During World War One Canada at War Forums. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. How Was Poison Gas Used As A Weapon in World War 1? HubPages. N. p. , n. d. web. 24 Jan. 2013.

The Airline Industry essay

The Airline Industry essay The Airline Industry essay The Airline Industry essayMarketing focuses on matching customers with the products or services that satisfy some of their needs. Essential elements of marketing include analysis of the target market, market segmentation, targeting the chosen customer segments, positioning of products and services, etc. The purpose of this paper is to consider marketing in the context of airline industry: to discuss key external factors influencing airline industry, to identify market segments in airline industry and explain these segments using the marketing concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning, and comparing the positioning and target markets of two airline companies: JetBlue and Southwest Airlines.Key external factors affecting airline industryAirline industry consists of several segments: passenger airline industry, military, cargo carriers, etc (Structure of the airline industry, n.d.). In the context of this paper passenger airline industry will be considered. The groups of exter nal factors affecting airline industry can be classified according to PEST framework: economic factors, political factors, social and technological factors (Doole Lowe, 2005).The key economic factors influencing airline industry are changing fuel prices and stage of economic development (recession or revival) which affects the purchasing ability of customers. Political factors include international airline fees and regulations, airline alliances, the regulations for security measures. Key social factors include the growth of demand for business class trips and the increase in leisure travel (Cento, 2008). Greater requirements towards passenger comfort can also be viewed as an external factor influencing airline development. Technological factors include the development of telecommunications, new construction materials and advanced airline designs (Rothman Jasper, 2011).Major airline market segments SegmentationAccording to Doole and Lowe (2005), segmentation is defined as the anal ysis of target customers and identification of customer groups which have similar needs. There exist various segmentation bases in marketing. In the context of airline industry, market segmentation is commonly performed according to the schedule (regular flights, charter flights), geography and purpose of flights (international, federal/national and local flights) and the combination of service and price (economy class, business class, first class). Customer segmentation is performed according to demographic characteristics (age, family status, gender), occupation, purpose of flight. TargetingIn the context of marketing, targeting is defined as developing the criteria for assessing the attractiveness of market segments and focusing on particular market segments. There exist different approaches to targeting: companies can focus on specific market segments or offer products for all segments; furthermore, companies can deliver segment-specific products/services or offer the same produ cts/services to different market segments. In airline industry, the most frequently used approach is to target different market segments by offering differentiated services (Cento, 2008). PositioningPositioning denotes the choice of marketing mix for every market segment selected during the targeting stage. The choice of positioning depends on customer preferences. In airline industry the preferences of customers depend on various factors such as pricing, schedules, flight frequency, destinations, procedure of reservation, ticketing, staff attitude and quality of service, safety measures, various options offered on board, check-in process, brand image, etc. Wen and Yet (2010) classify these factors into such categories as brand image, safety, on-board amenities, price and flights, and ground services. These categories are used for market positioning in airline industry and are matched with customer preferences. For example, for young customers airline companies offer economic flight s with transfers, and for business travelers maximum speed and comfort of flight is offered at a premium price.Comparison of JetBlue and Southwest Airlines Target marketThe focus of Southwest Airlines is on domestic market of the United States, while JetBlue targets international market. At the same time, Southwest Airlines covers the majority of states and offers a convenient flight schedule of local flights. JetBlue focuses both on local flights (covering about half of all states) and international flights (more than 10 international destinations) (Cento, 2008). Southwest Airlines tends to expand its local network by acquisitions, while JetBlue actively participates in international flight alliances.In terms of financial position, Southwest Airlines is stronger compared to JetBlue as its liquidity is higher, and its turnover ratios are superior as well. JetBlue has higher debts while Southwest Airlines has larger revenues. At the same time, profit margins of JetBlue are higher.In terms of pricing, JetBlue on average charges higher prices, but this difference is explained by the differences in target geographic locations of these companies. Therefore, target customers of JetBlue are primarily entertainment-loving young and middle-age people willing to travel locally and abroad at a reasonable cost. JetBlue also specifically targets families: the company offers various family-friendly services.Southwest Airlines targets the customers willing to travel across the United States at the lowest cost. The strategy of Southwest Airlines is centered around on eliminating all extra services and options in order to reduce costs. At the same time, Southwest Airlines pays a lot of attention to cabin staff and to the quality of customer service. Brand image of Southwest Airlines is not so vibrant as that of JetBlue, yet it is frequently chosen by middle-aged customers and older who want to save money; young people who tend to choose economic flights are also target custome rs of Southwest Airlines. PositioningBoth JetBlue and Southwest Airlines position themselves as lowcosters. JetBlue company offers high-quality service combined with low fares. The company has new aircraft and offers various entertainment services on board such as Live TV (Cento, 2008). The company has a corporate culture focused around customer interests and safety. JetBlue emphasizes the importance of flight experiences and offers personalized entertainment services. Furthermore, JetBlue offers a variety of extra services such as food, diapers and strollers, and allows to check-in various special items.Southwest Airlines exists for almost 30 years longer than JetBlue as it was founded in 1971. This company also pays a lot of attention to delivering superior customer service and customer experience. Core advantages of Southwest Airlines are local flights available at low prices and convenient schedules. Southwest Airlines is known as the cheapest provider of local flights, and such cost leadership is the key competitive advantage of the company.ConclusionThe analysis of airline industry shows that key external factors influencing it are fuel costs, international regulations, safety concerns, technological changes and customer preferences. There are different approaches to market segmentation in airline industry; the most frequently used segmentations are demographic, geography-related, purpose-related and price/quality-related. Airline companies tend to offer differentiated services customized for different market segments.JetBlue and Southwest Airlines both belong to the category of low-costers, but these companies are quite different from the marketing perspective. JetBlue targets both international and local customer segment, while Southwest Airlines focuses on local flights. Southwest Airlines offers services for price-sensitive customers and positions itself as a convenient provider of local flights at the cheapest cost. JetBlue targets families and youn g people and positions itself as the provider of modern flight services with many entertainment features and superior customer experience at a reasonable cost.

Advanced Hunting and Content Development Research Paper

Advanced Hunting and Content Development - Research Paper Example Attack or evading defenders’ tools involve using counter infrastructure and tools that compromise data. Defenders must then have indicators of compromise (IOC) such that their content identifies methods or numerous pieces of evidence (Orlando 23). This introduces the need to distinguish between analytic and hunting where analytics include the means of obtaining attractive objects, patterns, and events, and this is supported by hunting together with monitoring. However, monitoring is not analytics, but ensuring that the system is free from evident or hidden compromise by offenders. In their attack, offenders use different platforms and phishing techniques while defenders are forced to use such as exploit kit servers such as RSA Security Analytics to monitor phishing and other attacks. RSA security analytics work toward protecting phishing, and suspicious objects, patterns or events using notifications such as warnings, provision of information, and curbing suspicions. In all cases, RSA security analytics uses an event reconstruction to identify suspicions, warnings, or compromise, and communicates to the present security tools including intrusion prevention systems, and firewalls. The security tools are also informed of things that present threat to the system (Musthaler n.p). The two identified are Zenoss Core, Network Miner, and angry IP Scanner. The Zenoss Core platform combines system management and integrated network analysis of performance, events, availability, and configuration. The platform uses simple protocols for streaming data through SSH, JMX, and Syslong for flexible foundation to manage events and monitor logs. In addition, the tool offers features that are particularly geared towards virtual and cloud infrastructure. Network minor tool offers a great way of scrutinizing files, chat history, searching files,